POST request using application/x-www-form-urlencoded with Objective C
Using Objective C to post request withapplication/x-www-form-urlencoded
body. The data will be encoded as key-value pairs separated by '&'. This type does not support binary data. If you want to send a file, refer to Example of multipart/form-data post in Objective C.
Example
HttpPostForm.h
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface HttpPostForm:NSObject
-(id)initWithUrl:(NSString *)urlString;
@property(nonatomic) NSMutableURLRequest *request;
@property(nonatomic) NSString *urlString;
@property(nonatomic) NSMutableDictionary *headers;
@property(nonatomic) NSMutableDictionary *fields;
/// Adds a header to the request
/// @param key Header key
/// @param value Header value
-(void)addHeader:(NSString *)key value:(NSString *)value;
/// Adds a form field to the request
/// @param key Field name
/// @param value Field value
-(void)addFormField:(NSString *)key value:(NSString *)value;
/// Completes the request
/// @param callback The callback block
- (void)finish:(void(^)(NSData *, NSURLResponse *, NSError *))callback;
@end
HttpPostForm.m
#import "HttpPostForm.h"
@implementation HttpPostForm
-(id)initWithUrl:(NSString *)urlString{
self.request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc]init];
self.urlString = urlString;
self.headers = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc]init];
self.fields = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc]init];
return self;
}
-(void)addHeader:(NSString *)key value:(NSString *)value{
[self.headers setObject:value forKey:key];
}
-(void)addFormField:(NSString *)key value:(NSString *)value{
[self.fields setObject:value forKey:key];
}
- (void)finish:(void (^)(NSData *, NSURLResponse *, NSError *))callback{
NSURL *url = [[NSURL alloc]initWithString:self.urlString];
[self.request setURL:url];
[self.request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
// Add haders
for (NSString *key in self.headers){
NSString *value = self.headers[key];
[self.request setValue:value forHTTPHeaderField:key];
}
// Add Content-Type
[self.request setValue:@"application/x-www-form-urlencoded" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];
// Add fields
NSMutableData *body = [NSMutableData data];
for (NSString *key in self.fields){
NSString *value = self.fields[key];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@=%@", key, value] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
}
if ([body length] > 0) {
[self.request setHTTPBody:body];
// set the content-length
NSString *postLength = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld", [body length]];
[self.request setValue:postLength forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Length"];
}
void (^completionHandler)(NSData *, NSURLResponse *, NSError *) = ^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
if (callback) {
callback(data, response, error);
}
};
[[[NSURLSession sharedSession] dataTaskWithRequest:self.request completionHandler:completionHandler] resume];
}
@end
Use it
NSString *url = @"http://localhost";
HttpPostForm *request = [[HttpPostForm alloc]initWithUrl:url];
// Add header user-agent
[request addHeader:@"User-Agent" value:@"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_4) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/80.0.3987.132 Safari/537.36"];
// Add Form field
[request addFormField:@"username" value:@"test"];
void (^completionHandler)(NSData *, NSURLResponse *, NSError *) = ^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
if (data == nil || data.length == 0 || response == nil || [(NSHTTPURLResponse *)response statusCode] != 200) {
NSLog(@"error");
return;
}
NSLog(@"success: %@", [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]);
};
[request finish:completionHandler];